The Challenge:
In late spring of 2007, Sturm Foods got a call from the Manawa
city administration informing the company that a major road
maintenance and road construction project was about to start in
the business park area that houses the main Sturm Foods production
facilities. This message became a major concern for the company’s
IT Department, because the construction was in area and along
roads where the main optical fiber connection to the production
building was buried.
A fiber cut, and in particular the cut of the fiber that
connected the main Warehouse/Shipping Building and the Corporate
Headquarter would cause a catastrophic network failure that would
cost the company a lot of money. A downtime of the network running
mission-critical was unacceptable and the IT Department was in
charge of maintaining 24/7 operation of the network. Digging an
alternative fiber route to ensure network path redundancy between
the two Gigabit Ethernet Cisco routers located at each building
was not an option due to the extremely high digging costs and the
time it would take to get the fiber in place. Since the
applications running in the network required to transfer larger
amount of network traffic with very low latency requirements, a
temporary lease of a slower speed copper based network connection
from a local service provider was no option. Moreover, there was
also no guarantee that a leased copper line would not be cut
during the road construction. A high capacity wireless network
bridging solution that would not be impacted by the ongoing
construction work seemed to be the best solution to avoid the
potentially catastrophic network outage.
The Solution:
At this point Larry Katerzynske, the CIO of Sturm Foods, turned
to Rayawave and discussed using the Rayawave Gigabit Ethernet
capable AireBeam™ millimeter-wave radio solution to establish a
high capacity network connection between the Warehouse/Shipping
Building and the Sturm Headquarter facility. By looking at the
building GPS coordinates it turned out that the distance between
the buildings was about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) and well within
the distance capability of the high capacity Rayawave Airebeam™
radios. In the Wisconsin climate environment (rain zone K), the
AireBeam™ 1250-24 Gigabit Ethernet transport capable radio
solution was a perfect fit to established a point to point network
connection at extremely high availability required by the Sturm
Foods IT Department.
However, when Fiber in Air, a Chicago based certified Rayawave
Reseller, performed a site review to determine suitable mounting
locations on the roof tops of the Warehouse/Shipping Building and
the Sturm Headquarter building, it turned out that there was no
Line-of-Sight between the two buildings. Luckily Fiber in Air
determined that there was a clear Line-of-Sight to both buildings
from the Manawa water tower located on a hill top between the two
buildings to be interconnected. After exchanging a few phone calls
with the Manawa city administration, Sturm Foods got the
permission to use the Manawa water tower as a hopping/repeater
location and to install a radio system on top of the water tower.
This resolved the Line-of-Sight problem and in the final network
design a back-to-back connected Airebeam™ system served as a
repeater system for the radio antennas installed on the roof tops
of the remote Sturm building locations. Due to the water tower
repeater location, the actual Line-of-Sight distance to each
building was virtually cut into half and was now roughly 600
meters and 1000 meters, respectively, Fiber in Air used two
smaller Rayawave AireBeam™ 1250-12 12" antenna systems in
the network design. These smaller all-in-one radio and 12"
antenna systems provided the same availability figure over the
shorter distance spans when compared to a 24" antenna system
installed over the full distance of 1 mile between the Sturm
buildings.
Rayawave, who owns a nationwide license to install 70 GHz
millimeter-wave radios, applied for the operating license for the
links on behalf of Sturm Foods. With the GPs coordinates of the
installation locations in place this Internet based process
typically takes less than 1 hour and cost only a few hundred
dollars per link for a 10 year license. The license granted for
each individual point-to-point connection protects the end-user
from potential future interference and in case that another radio
system operating in similar frequency band is installed in the
same area.
Fiber in Air installed the required optical fiber connections
and power cabling at each individual location. Because the
AireBeam™ radios operate at 48 Volts, no certified electrician
is required to install the electrical wiring to power the radios.
Within a few week time frame the system was up and running to the
satisfaction of the Sturm Foods IT Department. Extensive testing
of network throughput and system latency actually revealed that
the radio links operating over a combined distance of roughly 1
mile had a better latency performance when compared to the roughly
2 miles optical fiber run that interconnects the same routers in
each of the buildings.
The Sturm Foods IT Department configured the Cisco Gigabit
Ethernet routers at each end of the link to run the Open Shortest
Path First (OSPF) automatic failover and redundancy routing
protocol. Tests of the failover mechanism showed that the
switching between the primary and secondary transmission is
performed instantaneously with not more th one network packet
being lost during the switching process itself. The OSPF protocol
actually chooses the AireBeam™ wireless link as the primary path
over the optical fiber path due to the better latency performance
of the radio system.
The Benefits:
By using the Rayawave Gigabit Ethernet millimeter-wave radio
system, the Sturm Foods IT Department as able to circumvent the
potential risk of network downtime due to a fiber cut.
The Rayawave AireBeam™ radio solution could be installed on a
short time frame and at a fraction of the cost of
digging an alternative fiber route.
Unlike other wireless radio solutions, the Rayawave Airebeam™
system operates at real full-duplex and full throughput
Gigabit Ethernet speeds and very similar to a fiber optic
transmission path.
Unlike using a slower speed failover radio solution that does
not operate at full duplex and "real physical layer"
transmission speed, the AireBeam™ system simulates a "virtual"
physical layer optical fiber connection. In this case the IT
Manager can also treat the radio link as a secondary
"virtual" fiber connection and does not need to enable
special QoS mechanisms when a failover from the high capacity
primary fiber transmission path to the secondary radio path
occurs.
The extreme low and fiber like latency of the radio
system ensures that latency sensitive applications run smoothly
and to the satisfaction of the program user.